GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility

免费开放地获取生物多样性数据

出現紀錄類群資料集發布者資源

什麼是 GBIF？

Belize crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) observed in Yucatán, Mexico by Erick Sosa R. (CC BY-NC 4.0)

GBIF是什么机构？

GBIF——全球生物多样性信息机构——是一个由世界各国政府资助的国际网络和数据平台，旨在为任何人，在任何地方，提供关于地球上所有类型生命的数据的开放获取。

新闻

ELIXIR and GBIF strengthen collaboration on biodiversity and life science data

Guyana joins GBIF as a Voting Participant

Recruitment of Executive Secretary for GBIF

Global initiative expands access to unique disease vector information through data papers

BID projects announced for Latin America and the Caribbean and the Pacific

Call for proposals: Preparing DNA reference libraries for GBIF integration

Call for proposals: Building pipelines for publishing DNA-derived data through GBIF

2026年埃比·尼尔森挑战赛开始接受提名

数据使用

<a href="/occurrence/2611057914"><i>Senna reticulata</i> (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby</a> observed in Manaus, Brazil by crax (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>) — *Senna reticulata* (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby observed in Manaus, Brazil by crax (CC BY-NC 4.0)

气候变化

使用数据的同行评议论文

生物多样性丧失和气候变化在许多方面相互作用，反映了同一个问题的两个方面：人类与自然世界的不可持续关系。探索依靠GBIF网络数据进行的研究，以了解和评估不断变化的温度、降水和其他气候相关现象对生物多样性产生的日益严重的影响。

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<a href="/occurrence/3118391506"><i>Sphagneticola trilobata</i> (L.) Pruski</a> observed in Macao by Jeremy J Busfield (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</A>) — *Sphagneticola trilobata* (L.) Pruski observed in Macao by Jeremy J Busfield (CC BY-NC 4.0)

外来入侵物种

使用数据的同行评议论文

信息是支持对外来和入侵物种的研究、监测和管理所必需的唯一最重要的变量。从识别和预测潜在入侵到改进管理应用、检测策略和风险评估，GBIF在满足关于这些代价高昂且具破坏性的变革力量的数据需求方面发挥着关键作用。

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<a href="/occurrence/3058757408"><i>Rhinolophus pusillus</i> Temminck, 1834</a> observed in Shizuoka, Japan by Ryosuke Kuwahara (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>) — *Rhinolophus pusillus* Temminck, 1834 observed in Shizuoka, Japan by Ryosuke Kuwahara (CC BY-NC 4.0)

人类健康

使用数据的同行评议论文

了解传播致病病原体的物种发生在何处，对于识别、管理和预防对人类社区的潜在威胁至关重要。通过GBIF网络共享的数据使科学家和研究人员能够绘制参与疾病传播周期的野生宿主、病媒和宿主物种的分布图，以及它们的分布如何变化。

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<a href="/occurrence/3302536540"><i>Danaus plexippus</i> subsp. <i>plexippus</i></a> observed in Querétaro, Mexico by Christine Cieslak Campelo (<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>) — *Danaus plexippus* subsp. *plexippus* observed in Querétaro, Mexico by Christine Cieslak Campelo (CC BY-NC 4.0)

世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 濒危物种红色名录™

引用GBIF的物种评估

GBIF介导的数据用于绘制物种分布图和计算占有面积(AOO) 与发生范围，这些衡量标准是评估威胁级别和对红色名录上的物种进行分类的关键。

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专题社区

GBIF's data, infrastructure and services support cross-disciplinary research, creating new opportunities for evidence-based science and decision-making. With guidance from the GBIF Science Committee, we monitor signals from who's sharing and using data to pursue strategic opportunities with impact, continuously seeking to improve the quality, relevance and utility of biodiversity data for a wide array of communities across science, technology and policy.

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专项和项目

Mediterranean violet aeolid <em>Flabellina affinis</em> (Gmelin, 1791), Observed in Spain. Photo 2021 Adrie Rolloos via <a href="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/3456567333">iNaturalist Research-grade Observations</a>, licensed under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC BY-NC 4.0</a>. — Mediterranean violet aeolid *Flabellina affinis* (Gmelin, 1791), Observed in Spain. Photo 2021 Adrie Rolloos via iNaturalist Research-grade Observations, licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.

Hosted portals

GBIF hosted portals offer simple, customizable websites that support biodiversity data use and engagement at national, institutional, regional and thematic scales. This service, which Participant nodes and their partners can apply to anytime, lowers the technical demands for delivering relevant biodiversity data to communities around the world.

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